Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Nature Of Science And Public Forums - 927 Words

The nature of science is an issue subject to ongoing debate because of its representation within institutions and public forums. It is common for the general public to believe and assume what is being dubbed ‘scientific knowledge,’ as correct and legitimate, without much respect to its authenticity. In public forums, scientific claims are characterised by reproducibility and methodology where scientists are represented as those with higher regard. In contrast, evidence demonstrates that reproducibility in scientific research should be questioned in light of concerns regarding scientific truth, error and misconduct within scientific practices. Therefore, due to these concerns, it is important to consider how such standards come to be accepted and what constitutes something as scientific within scientific institutions and communities. Through the analysis of current debates involving psychological research, this paper explores the ongoing issue of reproducibility in scienc e and provides insight into perspectives drawn from academic research conducted by Bacon, Kuhn, Feyarabend, Merton, Gilbert and Mulkay, and Latour Woolgar. To begin, how science is defined varies across disciplines and even within traditions of science. By examining how the nature of science is constructed through the following extracts collected from various psychological studies, will demonstrate how science is defined and described from the perspectives of various philosophers. This first excerpt is aShow MoreRelatedDefinition Of Health Information Technology875 Words   |  4 Pagescare has been difficult for several reasons. One of the major reasons for this according to Hoyt and Yoshihashi (2014) is that technology is advancing faster than healthcare professionals can assimilate into the practice of clinical medicine and public health. 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